Hip X Ray Centres in kumbakonam - Napolean Hospital
A hip fracture is a break in the upper portion of the femur
(thighbone). Most hip fractures occur in elderly patients whose bones
have become weakened by osteoporosis. When a hip fracture occurs in a
younger patient, it is typically the result of a high-energy event, such
as a fall from a ladder or vehicle collision.Each year, more than 300,000 people in the United States sustain a
hip fracture. Most of these fractures occur in patients 65 years or
older who are injured in household or community falls.Hip fractures can be very painful. For this reason, prompt surgical
treatment is recommended. Treating the fracture and getting the patient
out of bed as soon as possible will help prevent medical complications
such as bed sores, blood clots, and pneumonia. In very old patients,
prolonged bed rest can also lead to disorientation, which makes
rehabilitation and recovery much more difficult.Orthopaedic Doctors in kumbakonam
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint. The ball is the head of the femur, which is the upper part of the thighbone. The socket is called the acetabulum. The acetabulum is part of the pelvis bone. It has a rounded shape that fits around the femoral head.
A hip fracture can cause injury to one of four areas of the upper femur:
- Femoral neck. The area of the femur below the ball (femoral head).
- Intertrochanteric area. The area below the neck of the femur and above the long part or shaft of the femur. It is called intertrochanteric because it is marked by two bony landmarks: the greater trochanter and the lesser trochanter.
- Subtrochanteric area. The upper part of the shaft of the femur below the greater and lesser trochanters.
- Femoral head. The ball of the femur that sits in the socket.
Intertrochanteric and femoral neck fractures are the most common types of hip fracture. Femoral head fractures are extremely rare and are usually the result of a high-velocity event.24 Hours X Ray Centres in kumbakonam
Most hip fractures result from low-energy falls in elderly patients who have weakened or osteoporotic bone. In these patients, even a simple twisting or tripping injury may lead to a fracture.In some cases, the bone may be so weak that the fracture occurs spontaneously while someone is walking or standing. In this instance, it is often said that “the break occurs before the fall.” Spontaneous fractures usually occur in the femoral neck.Stress fractures or fractures from repeated impact may also occur in the femoral neck. These fractures are often seen in long distance runners, particularly military recruits in basic training. When stress fractures occur in the subtrochanteric region of the hip, they are usually associated with prolonged use of certain osteoporosis medications.Fractures of the femoral head are rare and are usually the result of a high-impact injury or are part of a fracture dislocation of the hip.Heel X Ray Centres in kumbakonam
Dr.P.N. Khisan Kumar
Napolean Ortho Speciality Centre
No 9 Kasi Viswanathar, North St,
Kumbakonam,
Tamil Nadu – 612001.
+91 8531910491
drkhisankumar@gmail.com
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